Back to resources

Build-Operate-Transfer Budget Template

The need for well-thought-out IT and talent acquisition strategies is growing every year. The Build-Operate-Transfer model is a solution for organizations seeking to expand operations, establish robust offshore delivery centers, and enhance their hiring capabilities.

Before entering a BOT contract, it is advisable to research locations and assess how much your company can save by utilizing this outsourcing model.

Downloading our free Build-Operate-Transfer budgeting template will help you make essential calculations and consequently reduce risks linked to international expansion. In this article, you will also find tips for using the template to your benefit and for effective BOT project budgeting in general.

But first, let's demystify the Build-Operate-Transfer process and provide you with the knowledge needed to tap into the full potential of BOT agreements.

What is the Build-Operate-Transfer model?

A Build-Operate-Transfer model is an innovative approach to outsourcing that involves a third-party BOT service provider building and operating a subsidiary company for a specific period before transferring the ownership and control to the client company.

In the BOT model, the client and the service provider enter a contractual relationship divided into three stages:

  1. The Build Stage is an initial phase during which the vendor assumes responsibility for setting up a subsidiary company, fulfilling local legal requirements, and recruiting core staff.
  2. The Operate Stage is a predetermined period during which the service provider is responsible for operating the facility and hiring additional staff to reach full operability and unlock all the advantages of a remote delivery center for the client.
  3. The Transfer Stage is the final phase of a BOT contract, during which companies switch the ownership of the subsidiary and all associated assets and conduct a knowledge transfer.

In contrast to other outsourcing models, BOT contracts merge the benefits of working with a traditional outsourcing provider (such as talent acquisition expertise and the ability to scale the services) with securing full control of the subsidiary after a predetermined period.

Below, you will find a free budget template for Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) projects.

Using Build-Operate-Transfer services to expand operations

As companies scale globally, the demand for a larger talent pool increases across industries. In the coming years, Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) services will stand tall, addressing the evolving needs of global enterprises, especially when it comes to building a new offshore or nearshore team.

Build-Operate-Transfer providers help their client companies establish:

  • Robust IT departments that support in-house teams across the software development process.
  • Engineering teams to work on large projects in civil and structural infrastructure.
  • Teams of specialized workers in sectors suffering from skills gaps and other talent challenges.

Leveraging the BOT model to enable smooth operations

By expanding your company operations to other countries, you are future-proofing the entire organization. With access to international talent pools, you can not only reduce expenses but also address the talent gaps that companies report are constantly growing.

Facilitating talent acquisition with the Build-Operate-Transfer model

Recruitment isn't one-size-fits-all. Build-Operate-Transfer vendors recognize the need for scalability and flexibility in workforce planning. Working with a local provider (or a global provider experienced in entering new markets) enables companies to adjust their talent acquisition processes to the needs and expectations of local candidates.

A BOT contract usually leads to a collaborative effort between your company and the provider to build a recruitment strategy that can be easily scaled up or down based on your organizational needs and market fluctuations.

Build-Operate-Transfer at Maxima Consulting

Maxima Consulting is an experienced provider of Build-Operate-Transfer services. Our service-level agreements protect our clients across the entire BOT process, facilitate efficient recruitment and optimized management, and enable a seamless transition of ownership after a specific period during the transfer stage (which is the final phase of all BOT contracts).

For example, we helped an American financial organization build a new department in Central Europe, which allowed them to tap into niche talent that now supports their software development team working on large projects. If they were to create this team in the United States, the cost would be more than double their current expenses.

How to use the BOT model budget template: step-by-step guide

The BOT budget template is your roadmap for budgeting Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) projects.

It will help you ensure your company leverages all benefits BOT contracts provide, every investment you make is accurate, and each price you pay is justified.

Tabs breakdown

Estimation tab

This is your launchpad for planning. Here, you can write the anticipated expenses for all three stages of a BOT project (Build, Operate, Transfer).

Just fill in the expected project requirements and the cost estimations. The template does the math, giving you a clear overview of your planned budget for each phase.

Build Phase

Input the resources and expected costs of project planning, equipment, infrastructure setup, software development, testing, and other assets required to start a business.

Operate Phase

Similar. Fill in resources and anticipated expenses for staff salaries, system maintenance, support, and other operations.

Transfer Phase

Yet again, resources and expenses, but this time, think of knowledge transfer, documentation, and ownership transition support.

Result? The template gives you a clear picture of your total estimated budget. 

Actual cost tab

Now, let's fast forward. This tab is where reality meets your plans. Input the actual costs as your project progresses, and watch the template sum up the numbers.

This tab is your live dashboard, reflecting the actual financial pulse of your project and helping you stay on top of your spending.

Build Phase

Update it in real-time with confirmed costs incurred in project planning, infrastructure setup, and more. Do it every week or two.

Operate Phase

Input actual expenses for staff salaries, maintenance, management, and the nitty-gritty of day-to-day operations. Monthly updates are usually enough.

Transfer Phase

Here, type in the real costs of knowledge transfer, documentation, and the transition journey.

Watch the template as it calculates your actual spending.

Difference tab

This tab will uncover the difference between your estimated and actual costs.

It will help you spot the gap, analyze, and understand where your budget is being spent and whether, of course, a bit of correction is needed.

Build Phase

The setup will test all assumptions and carefully analyze what's happening to ensure you stay on track. We strongly recommend working with your vendor to assess what has to be changed.

Operate Phase

Analyze the nuances between planned and actual spending. You can make strategic adjustments to ensure the project delivers on the goal.

Transfer Phase

Dive into the differences and gain insights on what expenses are more than anticipated and which elements provided significant cost savings.

Don't forget the "Notes" section – this is your space for providing commentary and sharing insights with other stakeholders who will have access to the template.

Advantages of build operate transfer model

Embarking on the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) journey is a strategic move that can bring a number of benefits to your organization. This model combines outsourcing advantages with ownership perks and is often used to access global talent pools, reduce risk, save costs, and unlock additional benefits.

1. Cost-effectiveness, scalability, and risk mitigation

Build-Operate-Transfer partnerships allow organizations to build new departments in new locations without breaking the bank while securing complete ownership of the new nearshore or offshore team after the eventual transfer.

Cost savings begin with recruiting the core staff during the build stage. You don't have to hire dozens of people in your location of choice - your BOT service provider is responsible for employing skilled professionals. BOT vendors will also assume responsibility for securing all needed infrastructure and all resources necessary for the remote team to start working and delivering value.

A reliable BOT partner should provide a tailored approach and support clients in effective resource management, enabling stakeholders to scale the workforce up or down as their business needs evolve in time. Such scalability reduces the operating risks associated with starting a new business abroad.

2. Efficient talent acquisition strategies

Recruiting top talent in a foreign country, especially an offshore destination, might be challenging. The expectations of people are different, as are the contracts and hiring methods. An approach that might work for companies in the US will never work in Costa Rica or India.

The best BOT services start with formulating a recruitment process tailored to your company's requirements, enabling you to tap into a larger talent pool efficiently and without operational headaches. Under the Build-Operate-Transfer agreement, your outsourcing provider conducts all talent acquisition activities during the build and operate stages of the project.

BOT companies are well-versed in accessing a global talent pool and utilizing modern talent acquisition strategies to build a team of experts who will not only show technical competence but also fit your company culture.

Whether you need IT specialists to support your software development team or engineers to provide expertise to infrastructure construction projects, your outsourcing partner will adjust their hiring processes to attract top-quality talent and utilize their local knowledge to quickly hire a dependable team.

3. Strategic focus on core competencies while leveraging external expertise

Every company has its strengths – its core competencies. Regardless of the industry you operate in, a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contract allows you to focus on your business where it matters most. Our clients who decided to utilize the BOT approach include companies in banking, engineering, and third-party logistics.

Leveraging external expertise allows you to grow your business in a more sustainable way. Collaboration with BOT consultants secures the office space and other necessary assets. As they handle the infrastructure development and hire local experts, your internal teams can focus on whatever benefits your business the most

Make informed decisions on your global expansion strategy. Start with our BOT Budget Template and customize it according to your requirements.

Should your company utilize the BOT model?

The Build-Operate-Transfer model isn't just a solution; it's a strategy that can help you unlock your organization's full potential. By spreading your operations across different countries, you can build new teams, craft a resilient IT infrastructure, and create a future-proof advantage for your business.

As Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) projects can quickly grow in size, a well-crafted budget is meant to be your guiding star. It will allow you to mitigate risks, monitor progress, and make adjustments.

For best results, work with experts

Maxima Consulting became a trusted Build-Operate-Transfer partner for companies across various market sectors. For our clients, the BOT model proved to be the blueprint for sustainable growth. We believe that it can be easily adapted for the needs of any company - an investment bank, a public entity, or a manufacturing company.

Numerous successful projects carried out in the BOT model demonstrated that efficient collaboration between service providers and clients is key to unlocking quality performance and other outsourcing advantages. Securing the right partner with relevant experience, great communication skills, and knowledge of BOT best practices is the best way to ensure the project delivers on its promise.

We strongly recommend engaging an experienced consulting partner to help you navigate a BOT project across all its phases. 

Contact us for support in planning and budgeting your BOT project by filling out the form or emailing us at hello@maximaconsulting.com!

Looking for something else? Discover our guide to Contract to Hire and an overview of popular talent acquisition strategies.